Different energy sources refer to the many ways we harness and utilize energy. These include renewable and non-renewable energy sources. The type of energy we choose is determined by several factors, including how it affects the environment and whether it’s accessible and affordable.
In 2018 fossil fuels made up 81 percent of the energy that was produced worldwide. However, these nonrenewable sources of energy can cause problems for the environment in a variety of ways: For example drilling for oil causes havoc on communities and wildlife and fracking causes water pollution; and coal power plants emit carbon dioxide.
Renewable energy is also referred to as green or clean power. It comes from sources that are continuously replenished, like the sun, wind, and rain. It’s an excellent option for reducing our dependence on fossil fuels and also helping the environment.
Renewable energy isn’t only about preserving the environment. It’s also about being reliable, cost-effective and efficient. Renewable energy is becoming increasingly popular as a method to power our homes and businesses.
Solar wind, nuclear and hydropower are the most common renewable energy sources. Solar energy is a method that converts sunlight into electricity and warmth. Wind energy harnesses the kinetic energy of moving air to generate electricity and is used in many places all over the world. Hydropower harnesses the force of water to generate electricity. Nuclear energy produces electricity by using the atomic fission process.
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